Many refugees in Malaysia have indicated that they will consider paying to be smuggled into Australia as they believe they will receive better treatment on their return to the country through the new asylum seeker swap deal. The new agreement, costing $292 million, was signed in Kuala Lumpur at the beginning of the week, stipulating that the first 800 asylum seekers caught coming into Australia will be exported back to Malaysia in 72 hours.
Anyone caught after this initial quota will be held in transit facilities for any time up to 45 days, until which time they will be moved back into the Malaysian community and given work rights, and access to health care and education.
The deal has especially been criticised by Amnesty International, who claim the swap in practice will encourage refugees into boats, and will even create an internal hierarchy in the refugee system, with two brackets with different rights. There are already 90,000 refugees in Malaysia, who are living without these benefits, with many having to turn to illegal work in order to provide for their families.
The new agreement could actually act as an incentive for refugees to take boats to Australia, rather than the intended deterrent.
There have been reports from Tamil asylum seekers, who have been taking refuge in Malaysia for several years, claiming that they are angry that those who break the law and pay smugglers to take them to Australia will end up with more rights than those who do not. The scheme could be interpreted as rewarding the dishonest for abusing the system, but as the plan was hurriedly made in desperation, cracks emerging are inevitable.